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Part
2 - Ships Boats & Weapons
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Vickers
Mk VIb Light Tank, 1st Lothians & Borders Yeomanry, BEF, France 1940 |
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JB 1/76.
The
Vickers Tank was widely deployed with the British Expeditionary
Force in France in 1940. Designed as a fast cavalry support vehicle
for the mechanised infantry, it was no match for Rommel's Panzers,
but still put up a good fight.
For
more information on the BEF's use of Vickers Tanks and Scout Carriers, try
this link
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Vickers/Carden
Loyd Scout Carrier, 1st Lothians & Borders Yeomanry, BEF, France 1940 |
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Airfix 1/76.
Modified form their Bren Gun/Universal Carrier.
The
Scout Carrier was an early variant of the Bren Gun or Universal
Carrier that was used by British and Commonwealth forces throughout
WW2. It provided infantry with fast and reliable all-terrain
transport. As well as Bren Guns, carriers were often armed with the
Boyes Anti Tank Gun.
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Matilda
II Infantry Tank, 7th Royal Tank Regiment, Operation Compass,
Western Desert, December 1940 |
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Airfix,
1/76(?), with own decals
The
Infantry
Tank Mk.II Matilda
was one of the most
significant tanks used during the early part of WW2. British tank
doctrine split the tank force into two distinct groups: "Infantry
Tanks" that were heavily armoured and moved slowly in support
of the advancing Infantry, and "Cruiser Tanks" that were
fast and mobile. The Matilda fell into the former category - heavily
armoured, but slow and unmaneoverable. It saw some success during the
battle of France, where its armour proved more than a match for the
German anti-tank weapons, but there were too few Matildas available
to the BEF and too little support.
North
Africa was a different matter; against the Italian Army and Rommel's
Afrika Korps, the Matilda saw greater success, although its twin bus
engine propulsion, complex suspension and unreliable steering were
ill-matched to the developing form of fast tank maneouvre warfare at
which Rommel was the acknowledged expert. Its main armament was also
hampered by an inexplicable lack of suitable HE shells. Nevertheless,
the heavily armoured Matilda was popular and highly regarded, and
played a key role in the successes of the early North African campaign. |
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Valentine
III Infantry Tank, 2nd Lothians & Borders Horse, 1941 |
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Italeri (ex-ESCI) 1/72,
with own decals
The
Infantry
Tank MkIII Valentine entered service in June 1940, just in time for
the British Army's desperate re-equipment after the evacuations from
France. It became the most widely produced British tank of WW2 with
nearly 8,000 built in the UK and Canada. As a replacement for the
Matilda it was less heavily armoured, but its diesel engine was more
reliable and the Valentine remained in production until 1944.
Like
most British tanks, it was slower and more lightly armed than its
German adversaries, but Valentines fought well in the North African
Campaigns and saw extensive service with the Red Army during the
battle for Moscow. Valentines were also converted into a variety of
specialist tanks, including flame throwers, bridge layers, flail
tanks, anti-aircraft tanks and specialist tank destroyers. |
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Humber
Mk II Armoured Car, 1942 |
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Hasegawa
1/76 - Simpler than the Matchbox kit of the later variant.
Humber's
Mk II armoured car entered UK service in the desert in 1941, and
remained until about 1945. Later variants with 37mm guns remained in
service with other countries into the 1950s. Canadian built variants
were known as the Fox Armoured Car.
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Centaur
Mk. IV Tank, Royal Marines Armoured Support Group, Normandy D-Day
June 1944 |
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Armourfast
1/72 with Bison Decals and scratch 95mm barrel.
The
A27
Cromwell/Centaur tank was one of the most successful British designs
of WW2. Developed from the Crusader and building on the experience of
the Desert
Campaign, it possessed heavier armour and armament, along with high
speed and mobility. Its low profile and high speed made it
particularly popular as a reconnaissance tank, although its vertical
sided armour proved less effective than the thinner sloped armour of
the Sheman tank. The name Centaur was given to the earliest A27
designs, powered by WW1 era Nuffield Liberty aero-engines. These
proved badly underpowered and the only Centaurs to see action as gun
tanks were 95 mm howitzer armed variants operated by the Royal
Marines Armoured Support Group. The later Cromwell variant used the
much more powerful Rolls Royce Meteor engine, itself a version of the
famous Merlin aero-engine, and saw service as late as the 1950s,
including action in the Korean War. |
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