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Part
2B - Royal Navy Aircraft - WW2 |
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Part 1A - Biplanes of the Fleet Air Arm (WW1) Part 1B - Biplanes of the Fleet Air Arm (post WW1) Part 2A - More Monoplanes of the Fleet Air Arm (WW2) Part 3 - Monoplanes of the Fleet Air Arm (Post WW2) Part 4 - The Supermarine Seafire Return to Fred's Models main index See the separate Seafire Pages for my Seafire collection Supermarine Seafire Fairey Barracuda MkII - 831 Sqn, HMS FURIOUS, March 1944. The Barracuda has long been a favourite of modellers, with it ungainly looks. This is the Frog mould, with a detailed scratch build cockpit and Techmod decals for one of the aircraft involved in attacking the German battleship TIRPITZ. Although there are more modern and detailed kits available, I enjoyed building this one and it certainly looks like a Barracuda!
Fairey Barracuda The Barracuda was introduced as a replacement for the Swordfish & Albacore. Underpowered, and with its layout severely compromised by the need to give the Observer "picture" fuselage windows, it was unpopular and considered by many to be a downright dangerous design. By the time it entered service, targets for its primary torpedo armament were few and far between, nevertheless, Barracudas fought well as dive bombers in all major theatres from 1943 onward, including the devastatingly successful RN and RAF attacks on the German Battleship Tirpitz (Operation Tungsten) and the massed joint UK/US attacks on the Oil Refineries of Sumatra.
Fairey Firefly Mk 1, 1771 Sqn FAA, HMS IMPLACABLE, British Pacific Fleet, Truk Lagoon, 1944. Frog's Firefly is a pretty old kit, but has usually been easy to obtain from Russian sources. Eastern Express have been the most recent Russian company to issue it; the moulds are holding up relatively well, albeit with some flash evident on the soft grey plastic. Decals are well printed, but very matt.
The Rolls Royce Griffon-powered Firefly Mk 1 continued the FAA policy of large 2-seat Fighter-Reconnaisance aircraft, started with the Hawker Osprey. Built to replace the Fulmar, it was a far better aircraft, particularly well suited to open sea and long range warfare in the Pacific. Fireflies scored a number of air to air successes, but their main contribution came from their surface attack capability, using bombs or rockets; later aircraft also included radar equipped anti surface and night fighter versions.
The aircraft modelled was flown by 1771 Sqn's commanding officer, Lt Cdr R MacWhirter and took part in the fmaous attacks on the massive Japanese Truk Lagoon Naval Base. The Firefly Mk 1 entered service in 1943 and remained until the early stages of the Korean War when it was replaced by the Firefly Mks 4, 5, 6 and 7.
FAA Museum Firefly
Grumman J4F-2 Gosling, Fleet Air Arm, West Indies, 1944. This is another ancient, but much sought after kit (first issued in 1958), that has been re-released by Airfix in 2010 under its new Hornby ownership. The kit itself is really rather crude, but comes with some superb decals/transfers for a Royal Navy Machine or a US Coast Guard version. The Gosling (or Widgeon in US service) was developed as a smaller version of the successful Goose. Fifteen were delivered to the Royal Navy under Lend Lease and most served at the Observers' School at Piarco, Trinidad, although some were retained in the USA at the Squantum, Pensacola and Brunswick Naval Air Stations for use by FAA training squadrons as communications aircraft.
Grumman Gannet I (Hellcat I) 800 Sqn, HMS EMPEROR, British East Indies Fleet, Singapore Sept 1945. I first built the Airfix Gannet/Hellcat in the 70s; its a reasonable kit, but the kit's wing fold mechanism makes it very difficult to build it unfolded. This one was a Christmas "stocking" pressy from my wife; spot on ! This is the 2003 issue - with reasonable decals. The box artwork alone is worth the cost of the kit - one of my favourite Roy Cross illustrations, even if the aircraft are all firing at the sky. Grumman developed the Hellcat largely on their own initiative, after talking with experienced British and US Wildcat pilots. Building on the lessons of real combat, it was a quantum leap forward and possibly the best all-round Naval Fighter of WW2 (its only real competitors are the Seafire and Corsair, both of whom excelled in some areas but not in others). RN Gannets (they were only known as this for a very short time) and Hellcats, mainly supplied under Lend-lease arrangements, fought with distinction in European and Pacific theatres. A great aircraft in every way; sadly, at the end of the war, almost all of the FAA's Hellcats were dumped at sea as a condition of Lease-lend.
Grumman Gannet / Hellcat I Grumman Hellcat II 1844 Sqn HMS INDOMITABLE, British Pacific Fleet 1945. The second kit is Hasegawa's. Much more accurate and a joy to build. Decals from my Spares box.
Grumman Hellcat II Vought/Goodyear FG-1D Corsair IV, 1841 Sqn HMS FORMIDABLE, British Pacific Fleet, 1945. Like the Hellcat, Hasegawa's Corsair is a simple and perfectly executed kit. Decals from the box, although I have substituted Modeldecal roundels as the Hasegawa colours weren't quite right (no roundel blue border). Vought's Corsair was renowned as a beast to fly; initially the USN decreed it too wild to fly from carriers, so it was passed to the USMC for land based duties. However, the RN was more desperate and developed safe methods of operating it (using a long, wide curving approach, which allowed the pilot to see the deck over the long and high nose). The Corsair went on to be one of the best carrier aircraft of the war, serving in modified form until the 1970s in some south American air forces!
Vought /Goodyear Corsair IV Early RN Corsairs had cropped wingtips to allow stowage below decks in the smaller RN carriers. This aircraft was flown by Lt Robert Hampton "Hammy" Gray VC, of the Royal Canadian Navy, one of 2 FAA recipients of the Victoria Cross during WW2.
"For great bravery in leading an attack to within 50 feet of a Japanese destroyer in the face of intense anti-aircraft fire, thereby sinking the destroyer although he was hit and his own aircraft on fire and finally himself killed. He was one of the gallant company of Naval Airmen who, from December 1944, fought and beat the Japanese from Palembang to Tokyo. The actual incident took place in the Onagawa Wan on the 9th of August 1945. Gray was leader of the attack which he pressed home in the face of fire from shore batteries and at least eight warships. With his aircraft in flames he nevertheless obtained at least one direct hit which sank its objective. Lieut. R.H. Gray, D.S.C., R.C.N.V.R., of Nelson, B.C., flew off the Aircraft Carrier, HMS Formidable on August 9th 1945, to lead an attack on Japanese shipping in Onagawa Wan (Bay) in the Island of Honshu, Mainland of Japan. At Onagawa Bay the fliers found below a number of Japanese ships and dived into attack. Furious fire was opened on the aircraft from army batteries on the ground and from warships in the Bay. Lieut. Gray selected for his target an enemy destroyer. He swept in oblivious of the concentrated fire and made straight for his target. His aircraft was hit and hit again, but he kept on. As he came close to the destroyer his plane caught fire but he pressed to within 50 feet of the Japanese ship and let go his bombs. He scored at least one direct hit, possibly more. The destroyer sank almost immediately. Lieutenant Gray did not return. He had given his life at the very end of his fearless bombing run." Vought/Goodyear FG-1D Corsair IV, 1843 Sqn HMS ARBITER, British Pacific Fleet, 1945. Built in 20 mins (genuinely), painting took another 4 evenings. This is the best of the 3 HobbyBoss kits I have built so far, going together perfectly without the need for any filler at all (even the wing roots). Decals are the left-overs from the Hasegawa kit. A few minor problems; I am not clear whether the RN Corsairs ever actually carried rockets or twin fuel tanks (although the FG-1D was definitely wired/plumbed for them), and the canopy looks too high (at least alongside my Hasegawa one) but apart from that, I think it compares very favourably with the Hasegawa offering, at less than half the price! The Corsair was supplied to the Fleet Air Arm in 4 distinct batches, the Vought built Corsair I (with "birdcage" canopy) and Corsair II (with raised cockpit and "Malcolm" bubble canopy), the Brewster built Corsair III (which suffered similar quality problems to the Buffalo and was deemed too unreliable to use in combat) and the Goodyear built Corsair IV. A final Corsair V version was cancelled after VJ day. This particular aircraft of 1843 Sqn was embarked on escort carrier HMS ARBITER, assigned to protect the British Pacific Fleet's essential logistic "Fleet Train". Of particular note is the (partial) reinstatement of proper British red, white & blue roundels, although those on the fuselage still include a white centre to distinguish them from Japanese markings. Just to confuse things, whilst the white X on the 1841 Sqn Corsair above indicates that the Aircraft belongs to the HMS FORMIDABLE Carrier Air Group, the red X on this one is simply an aircraft specific deck code.
Vought /Goodyear Corsair IV
Part 1A - Biplanes of the Fleet Air Arm (WW1) Part 1B - Biplanes of the Fleet Air Arm (post WW1) Part 2A - More Monoplanes of the Fleet Air Arm (WW2) Part 3 - Monoplanes of the Fleet Air Arm (Post WW2) Part 4 - The Supermarine Seafire Return to Fred's Models main index
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